MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery) is a rigorous academic program that covers a wide range of subjects essential for medical professionals. The course is typically completed over a duration of 50 months and is divided into four profs or years: 1st Prof, 2nd Prof, 3rd Prof, and 4th Prof. Let's take a closer look at the subjects covered in each prof.
1st Prof (13 months):
- Anatomy: This subject focuses on studying the structure of organisms and their parts.
- Physiology: It deals with the scientific study of the functions and mechanisms in living systems, examining how various components carry out chemical and physical functions.
- Biochemistry: This subject explores the chemical processes related to living organisms, including structural biology, enzymology, and metabolism.
2nd Prof (11 months):
- Pathology: This subject involves the examination of tissues, organs, bodily fluids, and autopsies to study and diagnose diseases.
- Microbiology: It focuses on the study of microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa.
- Pharmacology: This subject delves into the study of drugs and their actions on living organisms.
3rd Prof (12 months):
- Ophthalmology: It is a branch of medicine and surgery that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases related to the eye and visual system.
- PSM (Preventive and Social Medicine): This subject emphasizes measures taken to prevent diseases and promote health, often referred to as community medicine.
- ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat): It involves the study and diagnosis of diseases related to the ear, nose, and throat.
- FMT (Forensic Medicine and Toxicology): FMT applies scientific methods to investigate crimes and deals with the analysis of medical evidence.
4th Prof (14 months):
The 4th Prof is further divided into major and minor subjects:
Major Subjects:
- Medicine: This subject covers the study and treatment of internal medicine and diseases affecting various organ systems.
- Surgery: It encompasses the study and practice of surgical procedures.
- Pediatrics: This branch of medicine focuses on the medical care of infants, children, and adolescents.
- OBS and Gynae (Obstetrics and Gynecology): It involves the study and diagnosis of diseases related to the female reproductive organs.
Minor Subjects:
- Radiology: It employs medical imaging techniques to diagnose and treat diseases within the bodies of humans and animals.
- Dermatology: This branch of medicine deals with the diagnosis and treatment of skin issues.
- Anesthesia: It focuses on the administration of anesthesia during surgical procedures.
- Psychiatry: This subject revolves around the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of mental disorders.
- Orthopedics: It involves the study and treatment of musculoskeletal system disorders, particularly those related to the spine, joints, and muscles.
These subjects form the core of the MBBS curriculum, providing students with a comprehensive understanding of medical theory and practice. By covering a broad range of disciplines, the program equips aspiring medical professionals with the knowledge and skills necessary to provide quality healthcare to patients.
We hope this overview helps you better understand the subjects covered in an MBBS program. If you have any further questions, feel free to ask. Good luck on your medical journey!